What Are the Traits and Care Requirements of the American Water Spaniel?

November 18, 2025

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American Water Spaniel: waved or curly coat and seasonal tools

The American Water Spaniel has its own coat and grooming account, separate from the Irish Water Spaniel or other curly-coated dogs. Its breed club describes marcel waves through to close curls, while AKC’s practical guidance explains how the undercoat routine changes through the year. These details matter more than a simple medium-coat label.

Waves, curls and undercoat

The American Water Spaniel Club’s US-standard coat description explains marcel as uniform waves, with the amount of wave or curl varying across the same dog. Its coat description also includes undercoat and hair covering the neck, throat and rear. The earlier UK guide supplies no numerical height or weight here.

A seasonal choice of brush

AKC recommends weekly grooming, with a rubber-tipped pin brush when the coat is sparser in summer. For the rest of the year, especially during shedding, it describes a slicker brush to remove dead undercoat. The UK summary records shedding as No, while this practical account explicitly includes a shedding season and loose undercoat. Plan for the actual coat work rather than reading the summary as an assurance about hair around the home.

Nails and comfortable handling

AKC also calls for regular nail trimming. Learn how to work through the waved or curly coat and use the appropriate seasonal brush comfortably on the individual dog. The club’s coat description permits tidying but does not require trimming or ear shaving; it is not a fixed pet-grooming timetable. The guidance used here does not set a compulsory bathing interval.

Daily play and comparisons

The UK category is up to an hour of daily exercise, with a small house and small or medium garden in town or country. AKC describes ample exercise and vigorous shared play every day, without an hourly minimum. Consider that activity alongside grooming time. Compare the Small Munsterlander’s occasional and seasonal brushing account, or the Brittany’s feathering and higher UK exercise category, using their own profiles rather than a shared spaniel label.

Sources and further reading

Spaniel (American Water) (Imp) at a glance

These earlier UK breed guides are starting points for comparison. Details may have changed, and individual dogs vary.

Breed group
Gundog
Size
Medium
Daily exercise
Up to 1 hour per day
Grooming frequency
Once a week
Coat length
Medium
Sheds
No
Suggested home size
Small house
Town or country
Town or country
Garden recommendation
Small / medium garden
Lifespan
Over 10 years

The Kennel Club breed guide

About Gabor

Gabor creates clear, practical dog guides that help owners understand breeds, behavior, and daily care. His goal is to make responsible dog ownership easier.

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