What Are the Traits and Care Tips for the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever?

November 18, 2025

Gabor

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Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever running through shallow water
Photo: kallerna ; Edited by jjron (cropped, adjusted levels and curves, sharpened) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Image credits

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever: a compact retriever with a double coat

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, usually called the Toller, has a compact, muscular outline and a feathered tail. Its medium-length double coat has a softer, dense undercoat beneath the outer hair. The FCI description includes red and orange shades with lighter feathering.

A smaller outline still has feathering

The body coat is generally straight, with a slight wave allowed along the back. Longer hair forms feathering at the throat, behind the ears and on the rear of the thighs, with more moderate feathering on the forelegs. This gives a different outline from the Labrador’s short coat without feathering.

Time and space in the earlier UK guide

The UK guide places the Toller in the medium category, compared with large for the other five retrievers here. It lists a small house and small or medium garden, with town or country in the location entry.

Its exercise category is up to one hour a day, but grooming is still more than once a week. The smaller size and different exercise category do not establish that it is easier to keep; use these earlier entries as starting points for thinking about your own space and time.

Compare adult figures with adult figures

The FCI height ideals apply to dogs over 18 months: 48–51 cm for males and 45–48 cm for females, with a separate 2.5 cm allowance above or below. These are not puppy measurements.

The adult weight guidelines are 20–23 kg for males and 17–20 kg for females, in proportion to height and bone. Compare with the Labrador for the coat and UK care categories, or the Golden for another feathered double coat.

Sources and further reading

Retriever (Nova Scotia Duck Tolling) at a glance

These earlier UK breed guides are starting points for comparison. Details may have changed, and individual dogs vary.

Breed group
Gundog
Size
Medium
Daily exercise
Up to 1 hour per day
Grooming frequency
More than once a week
Coat length
Medium
Sheds
Yes
Suggested home size
Small house
Town or country
Town or country
Garden recommendation
Small / medium garden
Lifespan
Under 10 years

The Kennel Club breed guide

FCI breed standard

Standard guidance describes the breed ideal; individual dogs vary.

Origin
Canada
Group
8 - Retrievers-Flushing Dogs- Water Dogs
Section
1 - Retrievers
Height
Males: Ideal: 48–51 cm for dogs over 18 months; Females: Ideal: 45–48 cm for dogs over 18 months; 2.5 cm above or below the ideal is allowed
Weight
Males: Adults: guideline: 20–23 kg; in proportion to height and bone; Females: Adults: guideline: 17–20 kg; in proportion to height and bone

Official FCI standard (PDF)
Standard effective from 1987-06-24; checked 2026-10-15

About Gabor

Gabor creates clear, practical dog guides that help owners understand breeds, behavior, and daily care. His goal is to make responsible dog ownership easier.

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